Blog: ISA 2004

A few weeks ago, I was trying to backup the configuration for a Symantec Mail Security Appliance for one of our clients. The appliance sits in the DMZ and FTPs the backup file to another server on the internal network. To do so, I had to create an Access Rule to allow the FTP traffic through the ISA 2004 server. You would think that creating an inbound Access Rule to allow the FTP protocol to pass through the ISA server it would enable all inbound FTP traffic. However, this is not entirely the case. When you use the New Access Rule Wizard, you can choose the pre-configured protocol “FTP” to be the type of traffic that you are allowing. This is what I did in this particular instance. However, whenever I would try and transfer the SMS Gateway backup file, the write would fail. After checking folder and FTP account permissions 5,000 times, I happened upon a setting  the following setting by right clicking the the access rule I had already created and selecting the "Configure FTP" option: [more]

To make a long story short, when I added the preconfigured “FTP” protocol as the protocol I wanted to allow to pass through the ISA, it only enabled FTP Read access. There is nowhere in the creation of the rule, in the ‘Properties’ of the rule, or in the properties of the default FTP object to specify read/write access. Nor does it inform you that the default permission is being set as read only. You have to click right click on the rule you created and choose “Configure FTP” (not ‘Properties’) to uncheck the Read Only status of the rule. I suppose that this follows the general IT best practice of enabling only minimal required privileges, but some documentation or forewarning would’ve been nice! Consider yourself forewarned!


 

When working with ISA 2004, be very careful when disabling unneeded functionality. I had an issue arise after disabling VPN access to a customer's ISA proxy server. After the configuration was changed, ISA promptly uninstalled RRAS which disabled all routing capabilities of the box. Unfortunately, from what I have been able to gather, ISA is NOT able to dynamically build the routing table based on network ranges specified in the "Internal Network" area. I think this partly because you must specify addresses ranges not subnets and not all address ranges can be converted to a proper classless networks. In http://www.microsoft.com/technet/isa/2004/plan/bp_networks.mspx, it explains that the ISA server must be able to reach each network that is specified in the "Internal Network" area via its routing table. So, from what I have been able to gather you must either use RRAS to create the static routes or put persistent routes into the routing table using "route add <network> mask <subnet mask> <gateway> -p"